U.S. Air Force Commendation Medal
Instituted: 1958
Criteria: Outstanding achievement or meritorious service rendered on behalf of the United States Air Force.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, "V" attachment
Awarded:
16 Jun 1996
Citation:
"Staff Sergeant Brian R. WRight distinguished himself by meritorious service while assigned to Detachment 1, 86th Operations Group, Chievres Air Base, Belgium, 86th Airlift wing, Ramstein Air Base, Germany, from 16 June 1993 to 15 June 1996. During this period, the outstanding professional skill, ceaseless efforts, and total dedication to excellence which Sergeant WRight continually displayed resulted in major contributions to the effectiveness and success of the Fire Protection Branch. As Fire Protection Crew Chief, he directly supported over 500 Supreme allied Commander Europe and 1900 distinguished visitors airlift missions. Sergeant Wright expertly led and directed response crew actions while responding to over 30 airfield emergencies. He ensured complete fire protection coverage for the aircraft, aircrew, passengers and rescue teams. Sergeant wright's superior comprehension of fire department operations and logistical requirements was demonstrated during PHOENIX PARTNER 1994, a major North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise. His valuable assistance helped to turn the fire department into a 24-hour operation supporting 10 C-130 Air National Guard aircraft and over 400 personnel that were temporarily assigned to the air base. During this high-tempo time frame, he provided remarkable training in local procedures and airfield arrangement to an additional shift of firefighters and Air National Guard airmen. During SHAPEX 1995, a component commanders' conference hosted by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, he was lead crew chief providing fire protection for 25 airlift missions carrying high ranking civilians and military leaders. Sergeant Wright's attention to detail and dedication to the needs of the mission greatly assisted the airfield operations segment of the exercise, rated by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe as "the best ever." The distinctive accomplishments of Sergeant Wright reflect credit upon himself and the United States Air Force."
Authorized on March 28, 1958; previous to this date the Army Commendation Medal was awarded to Air Force personnel who met the criteria for the award. Awarded to personnel below the rank of Brigadier General for outstanding achievement or meritorious service or acts of courage that do not meet the requirements for award of the Airman's Medal or the Bronze Star Medal. The medal has often been used for end of tour recognition, especially to junior officers and non-commissioned officers. In 1996, the Secretary of the Air Force authorized the award of a letter V for this medal if the award is given to Air Force Members who distinguish themselves while under attack or during a hazardous situation resulting from hostilities - retroactive to January 11, 1996. The V device being awarded with this medal were for those awarded for actions during the terrorist bombing in Saudi Arabia in 1996.
Criteria: Outstanding achievement or meritorious service rendered on behalf of the United States Air Force.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, "V" attachment
Awarded:
16 Jun 1996
Citation:
"Staff Sergeant Brian R. WRight distinguished himself by meritorious service while assigned to Detachment 1, 86th Operations Group, Chievres Air Base, Belgium, 86th Airlift wing, Ramstein Air Base, Germany, from 16 June 1993 to 15 June 1996. During this period, the outstanding professional skill, ceaseless efforts, and total dedication to excellence which Sergeant WRight continually displayed resulted in major contributions to the effectiveness and success of the Fire Protection Branch. As Fire Protection Crew Chief, he directly supported over 500 Supreme allied Commander Europe and 1900 distinguished visitors airlift missions. Sergeant Wright expertly led and directed response crew actions while responding to over 30 airfield emergencies. He ensured complete fire protection coverage for the aircraft, aircrew, passengers and rescue teams. Sergeant wright's superior comprehension of fire department operations and logistical requirements was demonstrated during PHOENIX PARTNER 1994, a major North Atlantic Treaty Organization exercise. His valuable assistance helped to turn the fire department into a 24-hour operation supporting 10 C-130 Air National Guard aircraft and over 400 personnel that were temporarily assigned to the air base. During this high-tempo time frame, he provided remarkable training in local procedures and airfield arrangement to an additional shift of firefighters and Air National Guard airmen. During SHAPEX 1995, a component commanders' conference hosted by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, he was lead crew chief providing fire protection for 25 airlift missions carrying high ranking civilians and military leaders. Sergeant Wright's attention to detail and dedication to the needs of the mission greatly assisted the airfield operations segment of the exercise, rated by the Supreme Allied Commander Europe as "the best ever." The distinctive accomplishments of Sergeant Wright reflect credit upon himself and the United States Air Force."
Authorized on March 28, 1958; previous to this date the Army Commendation Medal was awarded to Air Force personnel who met the criteria for the award. Awarded to personnel below the rank of Brigadier General for outstanding achievement or meritorious service or acts of courage that do not meet the requirements for award of the Airman's Medal or the Bronze Star Medal. The medal has often been used for end of tour recognition, especially to junior officers and non-commissioned officers. In 1996, the Secretary of the Air Force authorized the award of a letter V for this medal if the award is given to Air Force Members who distinguish themselves while under attack or during a hazardous situation resulting from hostilities - retroactive to January 11, 1996. The V device being awarded with this medal were for those awarded for actions during the terrorist bombing in Saudi Arabia in 1996.
U.S. Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
Instituted: 1961/1967
Criteria: Meritorious service or achievement in a combat or noncombat situation based on sustained performance of a superlative nature
Devices: Bronze Letter “V” (for valor), Gold, Silver Star
Fifth Award:
09 AUG 2012
Citation:
"Professional achievement as Funeral Honors Officer at Navy Operational Support Center, St. Louis from January 2012 to August 2012. Demonstrating exceptional leadership abilities he oversaw 40 Selected Reserve personnel in the performance of over 830 funerals throughout the state of Missouri. His team consistently demonstrated a positive image for the veteran's family and friends as well as the community. His superior performance highlights the culmination of twenty three years of honorable and faithful service. Lieutenant Wright's exceptional professionalism, unrelenting perseverance, and loyal devotion to duty reflected credit upon him and were in keeping with the highest tradtions of the United States Naval Service."
Fourth Award:
22 NOV 2011
Citation:
"Professional achievement while serving as Operations Officer in USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60) from August 2010 to November 2011. Lieutenant Wright performed his duties in an exemplary and highly professional maner. Leading his department with tenacity and perseverance through an accelerated training and certification cycle and seven-month deployment, he contributed significantly to the demanding mission requirements of extended operations in the Northern Arabian Gulf. Coordinating and executing hundreds of simultaneous and sustained flight deck and small boat operations, exercises NEON FALCON, FOCUSED OPERATION ARABIAN SWORD and high-level delegation visits including the Commander U.S. Central Command, his department was instrumental in accomplishing critical Maritime Infrastructure Protection in support of Operation NEW DAWN. Lieutenant WRight's personal initiative and unswerving devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Third Award:
26 AUG 2009
Citation:
"For professional achievement in the superior performance of his duties while serving as Training and School Coordination Officer onboard USS DENVER (LPD 9) from June 2008 to September 2009. Lieutenant Wright displayed exceptional leadership and unparalleled technical expertise while performing his demanding duties in an exemplary and highly professional maner. He expertly maintained compliance with the evolving guidelines of the Surface Forces Training Manual while leading 20 Warfare Coordinators in the Training Figure of Merit Tracking and Reporting System, maintaining the shipboard average above 90 percent throughout the training cycle. Additionally, he expertly coordinated 12 Advanced Integrated Training Team scenarios, preparing the crew for the demanding Forward Deployed Naval Force patrol schedule. While managing a training budget of one million dollars, he acquired over 200 schools and NEC quota, helping maintain DENVER at peak operational readiness. Lieutenant Wright's distinctive accomplishments, unrelenting perseverance, and steadfast devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Second Award:
23 MAY 2008
Citation:
"Professional achievement in the superior performance of his duties while serving as REpair Division Officer and Damage Control Assistant onboard USS DE WERT (FFG 45) from January 2006 to May 2008. Lieutenant Wright's direct supervision was instrumental in maintaining DE WERT's damage control and firefighting proficiency. Under his leadership DE WERT successfully completed INSURV, EOC, LOA, ULTRA-C and E, and two ULTRA-S inspections. His efforts directly resulted in DE WERT's receipt of the Battle "E" award for calendar year 2007. Additionally, his command and control abilities were instrumental in the rapid and effective mitigation of numerous at-sea emergencies and two rescue and assistance responses during two counter-narco terrorism deployments. Lieutenant Wright's superior professionalism, exceptional performance, and loyal devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United STates Naval Service."
First Award:
07 MAY 2004
Citation:
"Professional achievement as Air Transfer Officer (ATO) OC Division, Operations Department, in USS KITTY HAWK, from September 2003 to July 2004 while forward deployed to the Western Pacific Ocean. Lieutenant Junior Grade Wright performed his duties in an exemplary and highly professional manner. His flawless supervision of the Air Transfer Office directly contributed to over 200 airlift missions and movement of 68,000 pounds of cargo and mail within the KITTY HAWK Strike Group. His mastery of data processing afforded the development of a fully-electronic routing system which reduced the administrative processing time for over 1,000 personnel transfers. He also derived 70 Hot Area Sheets via FALCON VIEW, supporting KITTY HAWK and Carrier Air Wing FIVE missions during two Western Pacific Deployments. Lieutenant Junior Grade Wright's professionalism, personal initiative, and devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Notes: Originally a ribbon only award: “Secretary of the Navy Commendation for Achievement Award with Ribbon”
For junior officers and enlisted personnel whose professional and/or leadership achievements on or after May 1, 1961 are clearly of a superlative nature. The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is worn after the Joint Service Achievement Medal and before the Combat Action Ribbon.
The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal was originally established as a ribbon-only award on May 1, 1961. The current medal was authorized by the Secretary of the Navy on July 17, 1967. The medal is awarded for both professional and leadership achievement. To be awarded for professional achievement, the act must clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected and must be an important contribution to benefit the United States Naval Service. To be recognized for leadership achievement, the act must be noteworthy and contribute to the individual’s unit mission.
The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a bronze square (having clipped corners) with a fouled anchor in the center. There is a star in each of the four corners. The reverse of the medal is blank to allow for engraving the recipient’s name. The ribbon is myrtle green with stripes of orange near each edge. Additional awards of the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal are denoted by five-sixteenth inch gold stars. A Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat “V”) may be authorized.
Criteria: Meritorious service or achievement in a combat or noncombat situation based on sustained performance of a superlative nature
Devices: Bronze Letter “V” (for valor), Gold, Silver Star
Fifth Award:
09 AUG 2012
Citation:
"Professional achievement as Funeral Honors Officer at Navy Operational Support Center, St. Louis from January 2012 to August 2012. Demonstrating exceptional leadership abilities he oversaw 40 Selected Reserve personnel in the performance of over 830 funerals throughout the state of Missouri. His team consistently demonstrated a positive image for the veteran's family and friends as well as the community. His superior performance highlights the culmination of twenty three years of honorable and faithful service. Lieutenant Wright's exceptional professionalism, unrelenting perseverance, and loyal devotion to duty reflected credit upon him and were in keeping with the highest tradtions of the United States Naval Service."
Fourth Award:
22 NOV 2011
Citation:
"Professional achievement while serving as Operations Officer in USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60) from August 2010 to November 2011. Lieutenant Wright performed his duties in an exemplary and highly professional maner. Leading his department with tenacity and perseverance through an accelerated training and certification cycle and seven-month deployment, he contributed significantly to the demanding mission requirements of extended operations in the Northern Arabian Gulf. Coordinating and executing hundreds of simultaneous and sustained flight deck and small boat operations, exercises NEON FALCON, FOCUSED OPERATION ARABIAN SWORD and high-level delegation visits including the Commander U.S. Central Command, his department was instrumental in accomplishing critical Maritime Infrastructure Protection in support of Operation NEW DAWN. Lieutenant WRight's personal initiative and unswerving devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Third Award:
26 AUG 2009
Citation:
"For professional achievement in the superior performance of his duties while serving as Training and School Coordination Officer onboard USS DENVER (LPD 9) from June 2008 to September 2009. Lieutenant Wright displayed exceptional leadership and unparalleled technical expertise while performing his demanding duties in an exemplary and highly professional maner. He expertly maintained compliance with the evolving guidelines of the Surface Forces Training Manual while leading 20 Warfare Coordinators in the Training Figure of Merit Tracking and Reporting System, maintaining the shipboard average above 90 percent throughout the training cycle. Additionally, he expertly coordinated 12 Advanced Integrated Training Team scenarios, preparing the crew for the demanding Forward Deployed Naval Force patrol schedule. While managing a training budget of one million dollars, he acquired over 200 schools and NEC quota, helping maintain DENVER at peak operational readiness. Lieutenant Wright's distinctive accomplishments, unrelenting perseverance, and steadfast devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Second Award:
23 MAY 2008
Citation:
"Professional achievement in the superior performance of his duties while serving as REpair Division Officer and Damage Control Assistant onboard USS DE WERT (FFG 45) from January 2006 to May 2008. Lieutenant Wright's direct supervision was instrumental in maintaining DE WERT's damage control and firefighting proficiency. Under his leadership DE WERT successfully completed INSURV, EOC, LOA, ULTRA-C and E, and two ULTRA-S inspections. His efforts directly resulted in DE WERT's receipt of the Battle "E" award for calendar year 2007. Additionally, his command and control abilities were instrumental in the rapid and effective mitigation of numerous at-sea emergencies and two rescue and assistance responses during two counter-narco terrorism deployments. Lieutenant Wright's superior professionalism, exceptional performance, and loyal devotion to duty reflected great credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United STates Naval Service."
First Award:
07 MAY 2004
Citation:
"Professional achievement as Air Transfer Officer (ATO) OC Division, Operations Department, in USS KITTY HAWK, from September 2003 to July 2004 while forward deployed to the Western Pacific Ocean. Lieutenant Junior Grade Wright performed his duties in an exemplary and highly professional manner. His flawless supervision of the Air Transfer Office directly contributed to over 200 airlift missions and movement of 68,000 pounds of cargo and mail within the KITTY HAWK Strike Group. His mastery of data processing afforded the development of a fully-electronic routing system which reduced the administrative processing time for over 1,000 personnel transfers. He also derived 70 Hot Area Sheets via FALCON VIEW, supporting KITTY HAWK and Carrier Air Wing FIVE missions during two Western Pacific Deployments. Lieutenant Junior Grade Wright's professionalism, personal initiative, and devotion to duty reflected credit upon himself and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
Notes: Originally a ribbon only award: “Secretary of the Navy Commendation for Achievement Award with Ribbon”
For junior officers and enlisted personnel whose professional and/or leadership achievements on or after May 1, 1961 are clearly of a superlative nature. The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is worn after the Joint Service Achievement Medal and before the Combat Action Ribbon.
The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal was originally established as a ribbon-only award on May 1, 1961. The current medal was authorized by the Secretary of the Navy on July 17, 1967. The medal is awarded for both professional and leadership achievement. To be awarded for professional achievement, the act must clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected and must be an important contribution to benefit the United States Naval Service. To be recognized for leadership achievement, the act must be noteworthy and contribute to the individual’s unit mission.
The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a bronze square (having clipped corners) with a fouled anchor in the center. There is a star in each of the four corners. The reverse of the medal is blank to allow for engraving the recipient’s name. The ribbon is myrtle green with stripes of orange near each edge. Additional awards of the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal are denoted by five-sixteenth inch gold stars. A Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat “V”) may be authorized.
U.S. Air Force Achievement Medal
Instituted: 1980
Criteria: Outstanding achievement or meritorious service not warranting award of the Air Force Commendation Medal
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Letter “V”
Second Award:
27 JUN 1997
Citation:
"Staff Sergeant Brian R. WRight distinguished himself by outstanding achievement as Fire Protection Crew Chief, Base Fire Department, 4100th Group Provisional, Tuzla Air Base, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Sergeant WRight demonstrated superb performance during an emergency on an IL-76 cargo aircraft with reported hot brakes. As a rescue crew member, he coordinated the evacuation of 157 Russian aircrew members. He ensured the aircrew safety and that a complete exterior inspection was completed. Sergeant Wright was responsible for organizing force protection guides and procedures for five Air Force wartime shelters. His systematic program implemented modern personnel accountability and base recovery after attack procedures. The accomplishments of Sergeant Wright reflect credit upon himself and the United States Air Force."
First Award:
28 APR 1993
Citation:
"Senior Airman Brian R. Wright, distinguished himself by meritorious service as Handlineman, 24th Civil Engineering Squadron, 24th Support Group, 24th Wing, Howard Air Force Base, Republic of Panama. During this period, Airman Wright consistently displayed superior professional skills, leadership, and initiative in the performance of his durites. He received and dispatched firefighting crews to an emergency on a C-27A aircraft with a fire in the number one engine; his meticulous and expedient actions dispatching equipment and coordinating with various base agencies were flawless and aided in the quick extinguishment of the fire. As a member of the Base Honor Guard he was chosen by the Senior Enlisted Advisor to represent the wing at the United STates Southern Command Awards Ceremony and at numerous other functions. The distinctive accomplishments of Airman Wright reflect credit upon himself, his unit, and the 24th Wing."
The Air Force Achievement Medal was established by the Secretary of the Air Force on October 12, 1980 and may be awarded to U.S. military personnel below the rank of colonel for meritorious service or outstanding achievement. This medal is the first decoration established for Air Force personnel under Air Force authority. The primary use of the medal has been to recognize specific individual achievements or accomplishments rather than continuing periods of service such as might be associated with a change in permanent assignment, although it has been used for end of tour recognition for some junior ranking personnel. A bronze letter “V” was authorized retroactive to January 11, 1996 for those receiving the award for actions during combat conditions, hostile acts or single acts of terrorism. The first instances of the “V” device being awarded with the medal were to airmen who received the medal for actions during the 1996 terrorist bombing of an Air Force dormitory in Saudi Arabia.
Criteria: Outstanding achievement or meritorious service not warranting award of the Air Force Commendation Medal
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Letter “V”
Second Award:
27 JUN 1997
Citation:
"Staff Sergeant Brian R. WRight distinguished himself by outstanding achievement as Fire Protection Crew Chief, Base Fire Department, 4100th Group Provisional, Tuzla Air Base, Bosnia-Herzegovina. Sergeant WRight demonstrated superb performance during an emergency on an IL-76 cargo aircraft with reported hot brakes. As a rescue crew member, he coordinated the evacuation of 157 Russian aircrew members. He ensured the aircrew safety and that a complete exterior inspection was completed. Sergeant Wright was responsible for organizing force protection guides and procedures for five Air Force wartime shelters. His systematic program implemented modern personnel accountability and base recovery after attack procedures. The accomplishments of Sergeant Wright reflect credit upon himself and the United States Air Force."
First Award:
28 APR 1993
Citation:
"Senior Airman Brian R. Wright, distinguished himself by meritorious service as Handlineman, 24th Civil Engineering Squadron, 24th Support Group, 24th Wing, Howard Air Force Base, Republic of Panama. During this period, Airman Wright consistently displayed superior professional skills, leadership, and initiative in the performance of his durites. He received and dispatched firefighting crews to an emergency on a C-27A aircraft with a fire in the number one engine; his meticulous and expedient actions dispatching equipment and coordinating with various base agencies were flawless and aided in the quick extinguishment of the fire. As a member of the Base Honor Guard he was chosen by the Senior Enlisted Advisor to represent the wing at the United STates Southern Command Awards Ceremony and at numerous other functions. The distinctive accomplishments of Airman Wright reflect credit upon himself, his unit, and the 24th Wing."
The Air Force Achievement Medal was established by the Secretary of the Air Force on October 12, 1980 and may be awarded to U.S. military personnel below the rank of colonel for meritorious service or outstanding achievement. This medal is the first decoration established for Air Force personnel under Air Force authority. The primary use of the medal has been to recognize specific individual achievements or accomplishments rather than continuing periods of service such as might be associated with a change in permanent assignment, although it has been used for end of tour recognition for some junior ranking personnel. A bronze letter “V” was authorized retroactive to January 11, 1996 for those receiving the award for actions during combat conditions, hostile acts or single acts of terrorism. The first instances of the “V” device being awarded with the medal were to airmen who received the medal for actions during the 1996 terrorist bombing of an Air Force dormitory in Saudi Arabia.
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Ribbon
Instituted: 1954
Criteria: Awarded to U.S. Air Force units for exceptionally meritorious achievement or meritorious service
Devices: Bronze Letter “V”, Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
1st Award / "V" - 4401 Provisional Bomb Wing
2nd Award 24th Civil Engineering Squadron
3rd 52nd Fighter Wing, Det 1
4th 52nd Fighter Wing 5th 86th Airlift Wing
6th Award 52nd Fighter Wing
7th Award 86th Airlift Wing
The Outstanding Unit Award was established on January 6, 1954 and is awarded by the Secretary of the Air Force to units for exceptionally meritorious service or outstanding achievement that clearly sets the unit above and apart from similar units. A unit must clearly perform at a high level for a sustained period of time to receive such recognition as afforded by this award. The exceptionally meritorious service must have been performed for a period of not more than two years and not less than one year. A bronze letter “V” is worn on the ribbon when awarded for combat or direct combat support actions. Bronze and silver oak leaf clusters are worn to denote additional awards.
Criteria: Awarded to U.S. Air Force units for exceptionally meritorious achievement or meritorious service
Devices: Bronze Letter “V”, Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
1st Award / "V" - 4401 Provisional Bomb Wing
2nd Award 24th Civil Engineering Squadron
3rd 52nd Fighter Wing, Det 1
4th 52nd Fighter Wing 5th 86th Airlift Wing
6th Award 52nd Fighter Wing
7th Award 86th Airlift Wing
The Outstanding Unit Award was established on January 6, 1954 and is awarded by the Secretary of the Air Force to units for exceptionally meritorious service or outstanding achievement that clearly sets the unit above and apart from similar units. A unit must clearly perform at a high level for a sustained period of time to receive such recognition as afforded by this award. The exceptionally meritorious service must have been performed for a period of not more than two years and not less than one year. A bronze letter “V” is worn on the ribbon when awarded for combat or direct combat support actions. Bronze and silver oak leaf clusters are worn to denote additional awards.
Meritorious Unit Commendation Ribbon
Service: Navy, Marine Corps
Instituted: 1967
Criteria: Awarded to Navy/Marine Corps units for valorous actions or meritorious achievement (combat or noncombat)
Devices:Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded:
Naval Air Station Pensacola, FL
The Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation was established by the Secretary of the Navy on July 17, 1967 and is awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to units which distinguish themselves by either valorous or meritorious achievement considered outstanding, but to a lesser degree than required for the Navy Unit Commendation. The Commendation may be awarded for services in combat or noncombat situations. The ribbon is dark green with a narrow red center stripe flanked on either side by stripes of gold, navy blue and gold. The Meritorious Unit Commendation is worn after the Navy Unit Commendation and before the Navy “E” ribbon. Additional awards are denoted by three-sixteenth inch bronze and silver stars.
Instituted: 1967
Criteria: Awarded to Navy/Marine Corps units for valorous actions or meritorious achievement (combat or noncombat)
Devices:Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded:
Naval Air Station Pensacola, FL
The Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation was established by the Secretary of the Navy on July 17, 1967 and is awarded by the Secretary of the Navy to units which distinguish themselves by either valorous or meritorious achievement considered outstanding, but to a lesser degree than required for the Navy Unit Commendation. The Commendation may be awarded for services in combat or noncombat situations. The ribbon is dark green with a narrow red center stripe flanked on either side by stripes of gold, navy blue and gold. The Meritorious Unit Commendation is worn after the Navy Unit Commendation and before the Navy “E” ribbon. Additional awards are denoted by three-sixteenth inch bronze and silver stars.
Navy Battle "E" Ribbon
Service: Navy, Marine Corps
Instituted: 1976
Criteria: Awarded to ships or squadrons which have won battle efficiency competitions
Devices: Silver Letter “E”, Wreathed Silver Letter “E”Awarded:
1st Award USS DEWERT (FFG 45)
2nd Award USS DENVER (LPD 9)
The Navy E Ribbon was established in June 1976 to recognize individuals who, subsequent to July 1, 1974, are permanently assigned to ships or squadrons that win battle efficiency competitions. It may be worn by all personnel who served as permanent members of the ship’s company or squadrons winning the Battle Efficiency Award. The Navy “E” Ribbon is worn after the Meritorious Unit Commendation and before the Prisoner of War Medal.
Instituted: 1976
Criteria: Awarded to ships or squadrons which have won battle efficiency competitions
Devices: Silver Letter “E”, Wreathed Silver Letter “E”Awarded:
1st Award USS DEWERT (FFG 45)
2nd Award USS DENVER (LPD 9)
The Navy E Ribbon was established in June 1976 to recognize individuals who, subsequent to July 1, 1974, are permanently assigned to ships or squadrons that win battle efficiency competitions. It may be worn by all personnel who served as permanent members of the ship’s company or squadrons winning the Battle Efficiency Award. The Navy “E” Ribbon is worn after the Meritorious Unit Commendation and before the Prisoner of War Medal.
U.S. Air Force Good Conduct Medal
Instituted: 1963
Criteria: Exemplary conduct, efficiency and fidelity during three years of active enlisted service with the U.S. Air Force
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf cluster
Awarded:
11 Sept 89 - 10 Sept 92
11 Sept 92 - 10 Sept 95
11 Sept 95 - 10 Sept 98
11 Sept 98 - 10 Sept 01
Authorized on June 1, 1963. Awarded to Air Force personnel in an enlisted status upon recommendation of the unit commander for exemplary conduct while in active military service on or after June 1, 1963 after three years of continuous service (1 year in wartime - this was rarely done). The U. S. Air Force used the Army Good Conduct Medal to recognize deserving service by enlisted personnel from 1947 to 1963 when the Air Force Good Conduct Medal was created. As with the Army Good Conduct Medal, the award was never automatic and required commander certification prior to being awarded. Commanders usually receive notification from their personnel center that an individual is eligible for this award. The commander then reviews the individual’s record and affixes his/her signature to the personnel document verifying that the person is eligible and deserving of the award. The absence of an award of the Air Force Good Conduct medal to an individual having a qualifying period of enlistment would be noteworthy to supervisory personnel.
Criteria: Exemplary conduct, efficiency and fidelity during three years of active enlisted service with the U.S. Air Force
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf cluster
Awarded:
11 Sept 89 - 10 Sept 92
11 Sept 92 - 10 Sept 95
11 Sept 95 - 10 Sept 98
11 Sept 98 - 10 Sept 01
Authorized on June 1, 1963. Awarded to Air Force personnel in an enlisted status upon recommendation of the unit commander for exemplary conduct while in active military service on or after June 1, 1963 after three years of continuous service (1 year in wartime - this was rarely done). The U. S. Air Force used the Army Good Conduct Medal to recognize deserving service by enlisted personnel from 1947 to 1963 when the Air Force Good Conduct Medal was created. As with the Army Good Conduct Medal, the award was never automatic and required commander certification prior to being awarded. Commanders usually receive notification from their personnel center that an individual is eligible for this award. The commander then reviews the individual’s record and affixes his/her signature to the personnel document verifying that the person is eligible and deserving of the award. The absence of an award of the Air Force Good Conduct medal to an individual having a qualifying period of enlistment would be noteworthy to supervisory personnel.
National Defense Service Medal
Instituted: 1953 Qualifying Dates: 1950-54 (Korean War period), 1961-74 (Vietnam War Period) , 1990-95 (Persian Gulf War Period), 2001-TBD (War on Terror period)
Criteria: 120 consecutive days of service participating in, or any honorable active duty service during any of the above periods
Devices: Bronze Star, Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
Persian Gulf War Period
War on Terror Period
Notes: Re-instituted in 1966, 1991 and 2001 for Vietnam, Southwest Asia (Gulf War) and Iraq/Afghanistan actions respectively
Overview and History. The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) was initially authorized by executive order on April 22, 1953. It is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces for any honorable active federal service during the Korean War (June 27, 1950 - July 27, 1954), Vietnam War (January 1, 1961- August 14, 1974), Desert Shield/Desert Storm (August 2, 1990 - November 30, 1995) and/or Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) (September 11, 2001 to a date TBD). President Bush issued an Executive Order 12776 on October 8, 1991 authorizing award of the medal to all members of the Reserve forces whether or not on active duty during the designated period of the Gulf War. The latest award of the medal was promulgated in a memo, dated April 2, 2002, from the Office of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Mr. Paul Wolfowitz who authorized the award to all U.S. Service Members on duty on or after September 11, 2001 to a date TBD. Today, there are probably more people authorized this medal than any other award in U.S. history. Circumstances not qualifying as active duty for the purpose of this medal include: (1) Members of the Guard and Reserve on short tours of active duty to fulfill training obligations; (2) Service members on active duty to serve on boards, courts, commissions, and like organizations; (3) Service members on active duty for the sole purpose of undergoing a physical examination; and (4) Service members on active duty for purposes other than extended active duty. Reserve personnel who have received the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or the Vietnam Service Medal are eligible for this medal. The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is also authorized to those individuals serving as cadets or midshipmen at the Air Force, Army or Naval Academies.
Criteria: 120 consecutive days of service participating in, or any honorable active duty service during any of the above periods
Devices: Bronze Star, Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
Persian Gulf War Period
War on Terror Period
Notes: Re-instituted in 1966, 1991 and 2001 for Vietnam, Southwest Asia (Gulf War) and Iraq/Afghanistan actions respectively
Overview and History. The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) was initially authorized by executive order on April 22, 1953. It is awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces for any honorable active federal service during the Korean War (June 27, 1950 - July 27, 1954), Vietnam War (January 1, 1961- August 14, 1974), Desert Shield/Desert Storm (August 2, 1990 - November 30, 1995) and/or Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) (September 11, 2001 to a date TBD). President Bush issued an Executive Order 12776 on October 8, 1991 authorizing award of the medal to all members of the Reserve forces whether or not on active duty during the designated period of the Gulf War. The latest award of the medal was promulgated in a memo, dated April 2, 2002, from the Office of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, Mr. Paul Wolfowitz who authorized the award to all U.S. Service Members on duty on or after September 11, 2001 to a date TBD. Today, there are probably more people authorized this medal than any other award in U.S. history. Circumstances not qualifying as active duty for the purpose of this medal include: (1) Members of the Guard and Reserve on short tours of active duty to fulfill training obligations; (2) Service members on active duty to serve on boards, courts, commissions, and like organizations; (3) Service members on active duty for the sole purpose of undergoing a physical examination; and (4) Service members on active duty for purposes other than extended active duty. Reserve personnel who have received the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal or the Vietnam Service Medal are eligible for this medal. The National Defense Service Medal (NDSM) is also authorized to those individuals serving as cadets or midshipmen at the Air Force, Army or Naval Academies.
Armed Forces Expeditionary Service Medal
Instituted: 1961 Qualifying Dates: 1958 to present Criteria: Participation in military operations not covered by specific war
Dates: July 1, 1968 to Present
Criteria: Participation in military operations not covered by specific war medal.
Devices: All Services: Bronze, Silver Star; Army: Bronze Arrowhead; Navy: Bronze Marine Corps device
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Operation Joint Guard
Notes: Authorized for service in Vietnam until establishment of Vietnam Service Medal. The bronze arrowhead was approved for Grenada parachute jump (Army personnel only).
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal - HistoryPresident John F. Kennedy characterized the post World War II period as: “a twilight that is neither peace nor war.” During the period commonly referred to as the Cold War, the Armed Services agreed to one medal that to recognize major actions not otherwise covered by a specific campaign medal.
The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was authorized on December 4, 1961 to any member of the United States Armed Forces for U.S. military operations, U.S. operations in direct support of the United Nations and U.S. operations of assistance to friendly foreign nations after July 1, 1958. Operations that qualify for this medal are authorized in specific orders. Participating personnel must have served at least 30 consecutive (60 nonconsecutive) days in the qualifying operation or less if the operation was less than 30 days in length. The medal may also be authorized for individuals who do not meet the basic criteria but who do merit special recognition for their service in the designated operation.
The first qualifying operation was Operation Blue Bat, a peacekeeping mission in Lebanon from July 1 to November 1, 1958. This medal was initially awarded for Vietnam service between July 1, 1958 and July 3, 1965; an individual awarded the medal for this period of Vietnam service may elect to keep the award or request the Vietnam Service Medal in its place. However, both awards may not be retained for the same period of Vietnam service. Many personnel received this medal for continuing service in Cambodia after the Vietnam cease-fire. The medal was also authorized for those serving in the Persian Gulf area who previously would have qualified for the Southwest Asia Service Medal and the National Defense Service Medal whose qualification periods for that area terminated on November 30, 1995. Individuals who qualify for both the Southwest Asia Service Medal and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal must elect to receive the Expeditionary medal.
Dates: July 1, 1968 to Present
Criteria: Participation in military operations not covered by specific war medal.
Devices: All Services: Bronze, Silver Star; Army: Bronze Arrowhead; Navy: Bronze Marine Corps device
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Operation Joint Guard
Notes: Authorized for service in Vietnam until establishment of Vietnam Service Medal. The bronze arrowhead was approved for Grenada parachute jump (Army personnel only).
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal - HistoryPresident John F. Kennedy characterized the post World War II period as: “a twilight that is neither peace nor war.” During the period commonly referred to as the Cold War, the Armed Services agreed to one medal that to recognize major actions not otherwise covered by a specific campaign medal.
The Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal was authorized on December 4, 1961 to any member of the United States Armed Forces for U.S. military operations, U.S. operations in direct support of the United Nations and U.S. operations of assistance to friendly foreign nations after July 1, 1958. Operations that qualify for this medal are authorized in specific orders. Participating personnel must have served at least 30 consecutive (60 nonconsecutive) days in the qualifying operation or less if the operation was less than 30 days in length. The medal may also be authorized for individuals who do not meet the basic criteria but who do merit special recognition for their service in the designated operation.
The first qualifying operation was Operation Blue Bat, a peacekeeping mission in Lebanon from July 1 to November 1, 1958. This medal was initially awarded for Vietnam service between July 1, 1958 and July 3, 1965; an individual awarded the medal for this period of Vietnam service may elect to keep the award or request the Vietnam Service Medal in its place. However, both awards may not be retained for the same period of Vietnam service. Many personnel received this medal for continuing service in Cambodia after the Vietnam cease-fire. The medal was also authorized for those serving in the Persian Gulf area who previously would have qualified for the Southwest Asia Service Medal and the National Defense Service Medal whose qualification periods for that area terminated on November 30, 1995. Individuals who qualify for both the Southwest Asia Service Medal and the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal must elect to receive the Expeditionary medal.
Southwest Asia Service Medal
Instituted: 1992
Dates: 1991-1995
Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and/or subsequent follow-on operations in southwest Asia.
Devices: All Services: Bronze Star; Navy: Bronze Marine Corps device.
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Notes: Recipients of this medal are usually entitled to the Saudi Arabian Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait and the Emirate of Kuwait Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait.
Awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces who participated in, or directly supported, military operations in Southwest Asia or in surrounding areas between August 2, 1990 and November 30, 1995 (Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and follow-up). The medal was established by an executive order signed by President George Bush on March 15, 1991.
Approved campaigns for the Southwest Asia Service Medal, each being represented by a bronze star:
• Operation Desert Shield, August 2, 1990 - January 16, 1991
• Operation Desert Storm, January 17, 1991 - April 11, 1991
• Southwest Asia Cease-fire Campaign, April 12, 1991- November 30, 1995
• Operation Provide Comfort, June 1, 1992 - November 30, 1995
There are a maximum 3 campaign stars authorized for this award.
Dates: 1991-1995
Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and/or subsequent follow-on operations in southwest Asia.
Devices: All Services: Bronze Star; Navy: Bronze Marine Corps device.
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Desert Shield
Operation Desert Storm
Notes: Recipients of this medal are usually entitled to the Saudi Arabian Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait and the Emirate of Kuwait Medal for the Liberation of Kuwait.
Awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces who participated in, or directly supported, military operations in Southwest Asia or in surrounding areas between August 2, 1990 and November 30, 1995 (Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm and follow-up). The medal was established by an executive order signed by President George Bush on March 15, 1991.
Approved campaigns for the Southwest Asia Service Medal, each being represented by a bronze star:
• Operation Desert Shield, August 2, 1990 - January 16, 1991
• Operation Desert Storm, January 17, 1991 - April 11, 1991
• Southwest Asia Cease-fire Campaign, April 12, 1991- November 30, 1995
• Operation Provide Comfort, June 1, 1992 - November 30, 1995
There are a maximum 3 campaign stars authorized for this award.
Iraq Campaign Medal
Criteria: Awarded for military service within the borders of Iraq (or its territorial waters).
Presidential Executive Order 13363 established the Iraq Campaign Medal
Awarded for qualifying campaign I participated in:
Operation New Dawn
Those authorized the Iraq Campaign Medal must have served in direct support of Operation Iraqi Freedom on or after March 19, 2003, to a future date to be determined by the Secretary of Defense or the cessation of the operation. The area of eligibility encompasses all land area of the country of Iraq and the contiguous water area out to 12 nautical miles and all air spaces above the land area of Iraq and above the contiguous water area out to 12 nautical miles.
Service members must have been assigned, attached or mobilized to units operating in these areas of eligibility for 30 consecutive days or for 60 non-consecutive days or meet one of the following criteria:
a. Be engaged in combat during an armed engagement, regardless of the time in the area of eligibility; or
b. While participating in an operation or on official duties, is wounded or injured and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility; or
c. While participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within or over the area of eligibility in direct support of the military operations; each day of operations counts as one day of eligibility.
Service members qualified for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal by reasons of service between Oct. 24, 2001, and April 30, 2005, in an area for which the Iraq Campaign Medal was subsequently authorized, shall remain qualified for the medal.
Upon application, any such service member may be awarded the Iraq Campaign Medal in lieu of the Global War on Terror Expeditionary Medal for such service. No service member shall be entitled to both medals for the same act, achievement or period of service.
The awarding authority for the Iraq campaign medals shall be prescribed by the member’s respective military service regulations. Medals may be awarded posthumously.
Only one award of the Iraq Campaign Medal may be authorized for any individual. Individuals may receive both the medals if they meet the requirement of both awards; however, the qualifying period of service used to establish eligibility for one award cannot be used to justify eligibility for the other.
The Iraq Campaign Medal shall be positioned below the Afghanistan Campaign Medal and above the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.
The medal’s obverse features a relief map of Iraq displaying two irregular lines representing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers surmounting a palm wreath. Above is the inscription, “IRAQ CAMPAIGN”. The Statue of Freedom is shown on the reverse surmounting a sunburst, encircle by two scimitars, points down, crossed at the tips of the blades, all above the inscription, “FOR SERVICE IN IRAQ”.
A bronze star is worn on the suspension and campaign ribbon for one or more days of participation in each designated campaign phase.
The service medal replaces the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for service in Iraq and personnel who previously received the GWOTEM for Iraq service may elect to exchange the medal for the new Iraq Campaign Medal. Both medals may not be received for the same period of service in Iraq and any future Iraq service will only be recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal.
The designated campaigns are:
• Liberation of Iraq: 19 March 2003 - 1 May 2003
• Transition of Iraq: 2 May 2003 - 28 June 2004
• Iraqi Governance: 29 June 2004 - 15 December 2005
• National Resolution: 16 December 2005 - Date to be determined
Presidential Executive Order 13363 established the Iraq Campaign Medal
Awarded for qualifying campaign I participated in:
Operation New Dawn
Those authorized the Iraq Campaign Medal must have served in direct support of Operation Iraqi Freedom on or after March 19, 2003, to a future date to be determined by the Secretary of Defense or the cessation of the operation. The area of eligibility encompasses all land area of the country of Iraq and the contiguous water area out to 12 nautical miles and all air spaces above the land area of Iraq and above the contiguous water area out to 12 nautical miles.
Service members must have been assigned, attached or mobilized to units operating in these areas of eligibility for 30 consecutive days or for 60 non-consecutive days or meet one of the following criteria:
a. Be engaged in combat during an armed engagement, regardless of the time in the area of eligibility; or
b. While participating in an operation or on official duties, is wounded or injured and requires medical evacuation from the area of eligibility; or
c. While participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within or over the area of eligibility in direct support of the military operations; each day of operations counts as one day of eligibility.
Service members qualified for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal by reasons of service between Oct. 24, 2001, and April 30, 2005, in an area for which the Iraq Campaign Medal was subsequently authorized, shall remain qualified for the medal.
Upon application, any such service member may be awarded the Iraq Campaign Medal in lieu of the Global War on Terror Expeditionary Medal for such service. No service member shall be entitled to both medals for the same act, achievement or period of service.
The awarding authority for the Iraq campaign medals shall be prescribed by the member’s respective military service regulations. Medals may be awarded posthumously.
Only one award of the Iraq Campaign Medal may be authorized for any individual. Individuals may receive both the medals if they meet the requirement of both awards; however, the qualifying period of service used to establish eligibility for one award cannot be used to justify eligibility for the other.
The Iraq Campaign Medal shall be positioned below the Afghanistan Campaign Medal and above the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal.
The medal’s obverse features a relief map of Iraq displaying two irregular lines representing the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers surmounting a palm wreath. Above is the inscription, “IRAQ CAMPAIGN”. The Statue of Freedom is shown on the reverse surmounting a sunburst, encircle by two scimitars, points down, crossed at the tips of the blades, all above the inscription, “FOR SERVICE IN IRAQ”.
A bronze star is worn on the suspension and campaign ribbon for one or more days of participation in each designated campaign phase.
The service medal replaces the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal for service in Iraq and personnel who previously received the GWOTEM for Iraq service may elect to exchange the medal for the new Iraq Campaign Medal. Both medals may not be received for the same period of service in Iraq and any future Iraq service will only be recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal.
The designated campaigns are:
• Liberation of Iraq: 19 March 2003 - 1 May 2003
• Transition of Iraq: 2 May 2003 - 28 June 2004
• Iraqi Governance: 29 June 2004 - 15 December 2005
• National Resolution: 16 December 2005 - Date to be determined
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Instituted: 2003 Dates 2001 to present
Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations ENDURING FREEDOM, IRAQI FREEDOM, NOMAD SHADOW or follow-on operations while deployed abroad for service in the Global War on Terrorism.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for qualifying while onboard:
USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) Fall and Spring Patrols
For deployed service abroad in support of Global War on Terrorism operations on, or after September 11, 2001.
The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was authorized by executive order. The medal is awarded to any member of the Armed Forces who is deployed in an approved operation, such as ENDURING FREEDOM. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall designate the specific area of deployed eligibly per qualifying operation. To be eligible personnel must have participated in the operation by authority of written order. Qualification includes at least 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days, or be engaged in actual combat (hostile weapons fire is exchanged), or duty that is equally as hazardous as combat duty, or wounded or injured requiring evacuation from the operation, or while participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within or over the are of eligibility in direct support of the military operations.
Personnel may receive both the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal if they meet the requirements of both awards; however, service eligibility for one cannot be used to justify service eligibility for the other.
The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a circular bronze disc which displays a shield adapted from the Great Seal of the United States surmounting two sword hilts enclosed within a wreath of laurel; overall an eagle, wings displayed, grasping a serpent in its claws. The reverse of the medal displays the eagle, a serpent and swords from the front of the medal within the encircling inscription, “WAR ON TERRORISM EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL.” The ribbon is scarlet, white and blue representing the United States; light blue refers to worldwide cooperation against terrorism; gold denotes excellence. Participation in specific combat operations is denoted by three-sixteenth inch bronze stars. A three-sixteenth inch silver star is worn in lieu of five bronze stars. Naval personnel who were attached to units of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF) during campaigns awarded this medal are entitled to wear a small Marine Corps emblem device on the ribbon.
Created by Presidential Order of George W. Bush in March 2003. The decoration recognizes those military service members who have performed deployed overseas service in the War on Terrorism from September 11, 2001 to a date to be determined.
Awarded for duty in a deployed status and participation in designated anti-terrorism operation for a period of either 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days of duty.
In June of 2005, the GWOTEM was discontinued for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, with such service now being recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal. Personnel who received the GWOTEM for previous service in these two regions may elect to exchange the GWOTEM or retain the original decoration. All future service within Iraq and Afghanistan, however, will only be recognized by the award of the new Iraq and Afghanistan service medals.
Criteria: Active participation in, or support of, Operations ENDURING FREEDOM, IRAQI FREEDOM, NOMAD SHADOW or follow-on operations while deployed abroad for service in the Global War on Terrorism.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for qualifying while onboard:
USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) Fall and Spring Patrols
For deployed service abroad in support of Global War on Terrorism operations on, or after September 11, 2001.
The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was authorized by executive order. The medal is awarded to any member of the Armed Forces who is deployed in an approved operation, such as ENDURING FREEDOM. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall designate the specific area of deployed eligibly per qualifying operation. To be eligible personnel must have participated in the operation by authority of written order. Qualification includes at least 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days, or be engaged in actual combat (hostile weapons fire is exchanged), or duty that is equally as hazardous as combat duty, or wounded or injured requiring evacuation from the operation, or while participating as a regularly assigned air crewmember flying sorties into, out of, within or over the are of eligibility in direct support of the military operations.
Personnel may receive both the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal and the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal if they meet the requirements of both awards; however, service eligibility for one cannot be used to justify service eligibility for the other.
The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a circular bronze disc which displays a shield adapted from the Great Seal of the United States surmounting two sword hilts enclosed within a wreath of laurel; overall an eagle, wings displayed, grasping a serpent in its claws. The reverse of the medal displays the eagle, a serpent and swords from the front of the medal within the encircling inscription, “WAR ON TERRORISM EXPEDITIONARY MEDAL.” The ribbon is scarlet, white and blue representing the United States; light blue refers to worldwide cooperation against terrorism; gold denotes excellence. Participation in specific combat operations is denoted by three-sixteenth inch bronze stars. A three-sixteenth inch silver star is worn in lieu of five bronze stars. Naval personnel who were attached to units of the Fleet Marine Force (FMF) during campaigns awarded this medal are entitled to wear a small Marine Corps emblem device on the ribbon.
Created by Presidential Order of George W. Bush in March 2003. The decoration recognizes those military service members who have performed deployed overseas service in the War on Terrorism from September 11, 2001 to a date to be determined.
Awarded for duty in a deployed status and participation in designated anti-terrorism operation for a period of either 30 consecutive or 60 non-consecutive days of duty.
In June of 2005, the GWOTEM was discontinued for service within Iraq and Afghanistan, with such service now being recognized with the Iraq Campaign Medal and Afghanistan Campaign Medal. Personnel who received the GWOTEM for previous service in these two regions may elect to exchange the GWOTEM or retain the original decoration. All future service within Iraq and Afghanistan, however, will only be recognized by the award of the new Iraq and Afghanistan service medals.
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Service: All Services
Instituted: 2004 Dates 2001 to Present
Criteria: Active participation in, or service in support of Global War on Terrorism operations on or after 11 September, 2001.
Devices: All Services: Bronze Star
Awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces who participated in, or served in support of operations relating to the Global War on Terrorism between September 11, 2001 and a date to be determined at a later date. The medal was established by an executive order signed by President George W. Bush on Oct. 28, 2003. Initial award of the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal will be limited to Airport Security Operations from September 27, 2001 until May 31, 2002 and to Service members who supported Operations ENDURING FREEDOM, NOBLE EAGLE and IRAQI FREEDOM. Further approved operations will be designated by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff on a case-by-case basis when requested by Combatant Commanders.
Qualifying Service members must be assigned, attached or mobilized to a unit participating in, or service in direct support of designated for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. It is to be noted that eligibility for the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal is defined as support for the War on Terrorism in a non-deployed status, whether stationed at home or overseas. By contrast, service in an operationally deployed status abroad within a designated area of eligibility merits primary eligibility for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. Personnel may receive both the Global War on Terrorism Service and Expeditionary Medals if they meet the requirements of both awards. However, the qualifying period for one cannot be used to justify eligibility for the other.
Although qualifying circumstances would be extremely rare, Battle Stars may be applicable for personnel who were engaged in actual combat against the enemy under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action. Only a Combat Commander can initiate a request for a Battle Star.
The Global War on Terrorism Service Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a circular bronze disc which displays an eagle, wings displayed, with a stylized shield of thirteen vertical bars on its breast and holding in dexter claw an olive branch and in sinister claw three arrows, all in front of a terrestrial globe with the inscription above, “WAR ON TERRORISM SERVICE MEDAL.” The reverse of the medal displays a laurel wreath on a plain field. The ribbon is scarlet, white and blue representing the United States; gold denoting excellence.
Performance of duty in a designated anti-terrorism operation. Also awarded to personnel who perform support duty of an anti-terrorism operation but do not directly participate. The phrase 'support' is defined as any administrative, logistics, planning, operational, technical, or readiness activity which provides support to an operation of the Global War on Terrorism. As of 2005, this blanket term has effectively awarded the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal to most personnel of the United States armed forces who performed service after September of 2001.
Both the GWOT Service and GWOTEM may be authorized, however both medals cannot be awarded for participation in the same operation.
Instituted: 2004 Dates 2001 to Present
Criteria: Active participation in, or service in support of Global War on Terrorism operations on or after 11 September, 2001.
Devices: All Services: Bronze Star
Awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces who participated in, or served in support of operations relating to the Global War on Terrorism between September 11, 2001 and a date to be determined at a later date. The medal was established by an executive order signed by President George W. Bush on Oct. 28, 2003. Initial award of the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal will be limited to Airport Security Operations from September 27, 2001 until May 31, 2002 and to Service members who supported Operations ENDURING FREEDOM, NOBLE EAGLE and IRAQI FREEDOM. Further approved operations will be designated by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff on a case-by-case basis when requested by Combatant Commanders.
Qualifying Service members must be assigned, attached or mobilized to a unit participating in, or service in direct support of designated for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days. It is to be noted that eligibility for the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal is defined as support for the War on Terrorism in a non-deployed status, whether stationed at home or overseas. By contrast, service in an operationally deployed status abroad within a designated area of eligibility merits primary eligibility for the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. Personnel may receive both the Global War on Terrorism Service and Expeditionary Medals if they meet the requirements of both awards. However, the qualifying period for one cannot be used to justify eligibility for the other.
Although qualifying circumstances would be extremely rare, Battle Stars may be applicable for personnel who were engaged in actual combat against the enemy under circumstances involving grave danger of death or serious bodily injury from enemy action. Only a Combat Commander can initiate a request for a Battle Star.
The Global War on Terrorism Service Medal was designed by the Institute of Heraldry. The medal is a circular bronze disc which displays an eagle, wings displayed, with a stylized shield of thirteen vertical bars on its breast and holding in dexter claw an olive branch and in sinister claw three arrows, all in front of a terrestrial globe with the inscription above, “WAR ON TERRORISM SERVICE MEDAL.” The reverse of the medal displays a laurel wreath on a plain field. The ribbon is scarlet, white and blue representing the United States; gold denoting excellence.
Performance of duty in a designated anti-terrorism operation. Also awarded to personnel who perform support duty of an anti-terrorism operation but do not directly participate. The phrase 'support' is defined as any administrative, logistics, planning, operational, technical, or readiness activity which provides support to an operation of the Global War on Terrorism. As of 2005, this blanket term has effectively awarded the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal to most personnel of the United States armed forces who performed service after September of 2001.
Both the GWOT Service and GWOTEM may be authorized, however both medals cannot be awarded for participation in the same operation.
Armed Forces Service Medal
Instituted: 1995
Dates: 1995 to Present
Criteria: Participation in military operations not covered by a specific war medal or the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
Devices: All Services: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Authorized on January 11, 1996 for U.S. military personnel who, on or after June 1, 1992, participate in a U.S. military operation deemed to be a significant activity in which no foreign armed opposition or imminent hostile action is encountered and for which no previous U.S. service medal is authorized. The medal can be awarded to service members in direct support of the United Nations or North Atlantic Treaty Organization and for assistance operations to friendly nations. The initial awards of this medal were for operations that have occurred in the Balkans since 1992. Qualifications include at least one day of participation in the designated area. Direct support of the operation and aircraft flights within the area also qualify for award of this medal as long as at least one day is served within the designated area. Recent operations that qualify for the medal are Provide Promise, Joint Endeavor, Able Sentry, Deny Flight, Maritime Monitor and Sharp Guard.
Dates: 1995 to Present
Criteria: Participation in military operations not covered by a specific war medal or the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
Devices: All Services: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Authorized on January 11, 1996 for U.S. military personnel who, on or after June 1, 1992, participate in a U.S. military operation deemed to be a significant activity in which no foreign armed opposition or imminent hostile action is encountered and for which no previous U.S. service medal is authorized. The medal can be awarded to service members in direct support of the United Nations or North Atlantic Treaty Organization and for assistance operations to friendly nations. The initial awards of this medal were for operations that have occurred in the Balkans since 1992. Qualifications include at least one day of participation in the designated area. Direct support of the operation and aircraft flights within the area also qualify for award of this medal as long as at least one day is served within the designated area. Recent operations that qualify for the medal are Provide Promise, Joint Endeavor, Able Sentry, Deny Flight, Maritime Monitor and Sharp Guard.
Humanitarian Service Medal
Instituted: 1977
Dates: 1975 to Present
Criteria: Direct participation in specific operations of a humanitarian nature.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star, Bronze Numeral
Awarded for assisting while serving at Lackland AFB, TX during:
Central and South Texas Floods, 21 Oct - 13 Nov 2000
Authorized on January 19, 1977 and awarded to Armed Forces personnel (including Reserve components) who, subsequent to April 1, 1975, distinguish themselves by meritorious direct participation in a DOD-approved significant military act or operation of a humanitarian nature. According to regulations, the participation must be “hands-on” at the site of the operation; personnel assigned to staff functions geographically separated from the operation are not eligible for this medal. Service members must be assigned and/or attached to participating units for specific operations by official orders. Members who were present for duty at specific qualifying locations for the medal but who did not make a direct contribution to the action or operation are specifically excluded from eligibility. It should be noted that some of the earliest recipients of the Humanitarian Service Medal, e.g., for the evacuations of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, would more likely be awarded the Armed Forces Service Medal in today’s environment.
Awarded for participation in the immediate humanitarian relief operations for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and portions of Texas from 29 Aug through 13 Oct 2005.
Dates: 1975 to Present
Criteria: Direct participation in specific operations of a humanitarian nature.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star, Bronze Numeral
Awarded for assisting while serving at Lackland AFB, TX during:
Central and South Texas Floods, 21 Oct - 13 Nov 2000
Authorized on January 19, 1977 and awarded to Armed Forces personnel (including Reserve components) who, subsequent to April 1, 1975, distinguish themselves by meritorious direct participation in a DOD-approved significant military act or operation of a humanitarian nature. According to regulations, the participation must be “hands-on” at the site of the operation; personnel assigned to staff functions geographically separated from the operation are not eligible for this medal. Service members must be assigned and/or attached to participating units for specific operations by official orders. Members who were present for duty at specific qualifying locations for the medal but who did not make a direct contribution to the action or operation are specifically excluded from eligibility. It should be noted that some of the earliest recipients of the Humanitarian Service Medal, e.g., for the evacuations of Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, would more likely be awarded the Armed Forces Service Medal in today’s environment.
Awarded for participation in the immediate humanitarian relief operations for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and portions of Texas from 29 Aug through 13 Oct 2005.
Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
Instituted: 1981 (retroactive to 1974)
Criteria: 12 months active duty on deployed vessels operating away from their home port for extended periods.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for deployments on the following ships:
USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) 2003-04
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2006
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2007-08
USS DENVER (LPD 9) 2008-09
USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60) 2010-11
The Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon was approved by the Secretary of the Navy in 1981 and made retroactive to August 15, 1974. The ribbon was created to recognize the unique and demanding nature of sea service and the arduous duty attendant with such service deployments. The award is made to Navy and Marine Corps personnel for twelve months of accumulated sea duty or duty with the Fleet Marine Force, which includes at least one, ninety day deployment.
Criteria: 12 months active duty on deployed vessels operating away from their home port for extended periods.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for deployments on the following ships:
USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) 2003-04
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2006
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2007-08
USS DENVER (LPD 9) 2008-09
USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60) 2010-11
The Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon was approved by the Secretary of the Navy in 1981 and made retroactive to August 15, 1974. The ribbon was created to recognize the unique and demanding nature of sea service and the arduous duty attendant with such service deployments. The award is made to Navy and Marine Corps personnel for twelve months of accumulated sea duty or duty with the Fleet Marine Force, which includes at least one, ninety day deployment.
Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon
Instituted: 1987
Criteria: 12 months consecutive or accumulated duty at an overseas shore base duty station.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for assignments to:
Yokosuka Naval Base while onboard USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) 2003-04
Sasebo Naval Base while onboard USS DENVER (LPD 9) 2008-09
The Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon was first proposed in 1968, but not officially approved until June of 1987. The decoration is awarded to any member of the Navy or Marine Corps who completes one year of consecutive or cumulative duty at a permanent overseas duty station. For members of the reserve components, the decoration is authorized upon completion of either thirty consecutive or forty five cumulative days of overseas active duty for training.
In 1999, a directive of the Chief of Naval Operations permitted those personnel stationed on overseas homeported naval vessels to receive the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon. Prior to this time, such personnel were only eligible to receive the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon. Current regulations now permit the receipt of both decorations for the same tour of duty.
Additional awards of the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon are denoted by service stars.
Criteria: 12 months consecutive or accumulated duty at an overseas shore base duty station.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded for assignments to:
Yokosuka Naval Base while onboard USS KITTY HAWK (CV 63) 2003-04
Sasebo Naval Base while onboard USS DENVER (LPD 9) 2008-09
The Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon was first proposed in 1968, but not officially approved until June of 1987. The decoration is awarded to any member of the Navy or Marine Corps who completes one year of consecutive or cumulative duty at a permanent overseas duty station. For members of the reserve components, the decoration is authorized upon completion of either thirty consecutive or forty five cumulative days of overseas active duty for training.
In 1999, a directive of the Chief of Naval Operations permitted those personnel stationed on overseas homeported naval vessels to receive the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon. Prior to this time, such personnel were only eligible to receive the Sea Service Deployment Ribbon. Current regulations now permit the receipt of both decorations for the same tour of duty.
Additional awards of the Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon are denoted by service stars.
Air Force Overseas Short Tour Ribbon
Instituted: 1980
Criteria: Successful completion of an overseas tour designated as “short term” by appropriate authority.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Letter “A
Awarded for deployment to:
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during Southwest Asia Service
The Air Force Overseas Ribbon (Short Tour) was created on October 12, 1980 by order of General Lew Allen, Air Force Chief of Staff and is awarded to Air Force personnel for less than two years of duty or as directed by Air Force policies. The Short Tour Ribbon is awarded for a permanent duty assignment of at least 181 consecutive days or, if stationed overseas, 300 days within an 18 month time span. Airmen generally serve such assignments unaccompanied by family members, though a short assignment need not be unaccompanied. Additional awards are denoted by bronze and silver oak leaf clusters. The “A” device is authorized on the Short Tour Ribbon to any service member who performs a tour of duty at an Arctic-based Air Force facility. Presently, Thule Air Force Base in Greenland is the only facility within the Arctic Circle boundary.
Criteria: Successful completion of an overseas tour designated as “short term” by appropriate authority.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Letter “A
Awarded for deployment to:
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia during Southwest Asia Service
The Air Force Overseas Ribbon (Short Tour) was created on October 12, 1980 by order of General Lew Allen, Air Force Chief of Staff and is awarded to Air Force personnel for less than two years of duty or as directed by Air Force policies. The Short Tour Ribbon is awarded for a permanent duty assignment of at least 181 consecutive days or, if stationed overseas, 300 days within an 18 month time span. Airmen generally serve such assignments unaccompanied by family members, though a short assignment need not be unaccompanied. Additional awards are denoted by bronze and silver oak leaf clusters. The “A” device is authorized on the Short Tour Ribbon to any service member who performs a tour of duty at an Arctic-based Air Force facility. Presently, Thule Air Force Base in Greenland is the only facility within the Arctic Circle boundary.
Air Force Overseas Long Tour Ribbon
Instituted: 1980
Criteria: Successful completion of an overseas tour designated as “long term” by appropriate authority.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for service at the following overseas bases:
Howard AFB, Republic of Panama, 1991-1993
Chievres AB, Belgium, 1993-1996
Spangdahlem AB, German, 1996-1998
The Air Force Overseas Ribbon (Long Tour) was created on October 12, 1980 by order of General Lew Allen, Air Force Chief of Staff and is awarded to Air Force personnel for completing a standard overseas service assignment greater than two years in length. Long tour credit is awarded for completion of a prescribed overseas long tour (two years) by Air Force Instructions, or to any member assigned to a United States or overseas location who is subsequently sent under temporary duty orders (to include combat tours) for 365 or more days within a 3-year time frame. Additional awards are denoted by bronze and silver oak leaf clusters.
Criteria: Successful completion of an overseas tour designated as “long term” by appropriate authority.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for service at the following overseas bases:
Howard AFB, Republic of Panama, 1991-1993
Chievres AB, Belgium, 1993-1996
Spangdahlem AB, German, 1996-1998
The Air Force Overseas Ribbon (Long Tour) was created on October 12, 1980 by order of General Lew Allen, Air Force Chief of Staff and is awarded to Air Force personnel for completing a standard overseas service assignment greater than two years in length. Long tour credit is awarded for completion of a prescribed overseas long tour (two years) by Air Force Instructions, or to any member assigned to a United States or overseas location who is subsequently sent under temporary duty orders (to include combat tours) for 365 or more days within a 3-year time frame. Additional awards are denoted by bronze and silver oak leaf clusters.
USAF Longevity Service Ribbon
Instituted: 1957
Criteria: Successful completion of an aggregate total of four years of honorable active service.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
11 Sept 89 - 10 Sept 93
11 Sept 93 - 10 Sept 97
11 Sept 97 - 10 Sept 01
Awarded to U.S. Air Force personnel for 4 years honorable active federal military service with any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces or reserve components. Reserve and Guard require four years creditable service for retirement. An additional four years’ of creditable service is denoted by a bronze oak leaf cluster. As an example, an individual who retires after 20 years service would wear 4 bronze oak leaf clusters on the ribbon. Individuals on active duty as of the institution date are authorized to wear the appropriate attachments to properly reflect their service both prior to and after that date. Individuals who served both in the Army Air Force and continued their service into the U.S. Air Force until 1957 or later would be authorized to wear the Longevity Service Award with appropriate oak leaf clusters to properly represent their total service during both periods.
Criteria: Successful completion of an aggregate total of four years of honorable active service.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded:
11 Sept 89 - 10 Sept 93
11 Sept 93 - 10 Sept 97
11 Sept 97 - 10 Sept 01
Awarded to U.S. Air Force personnel for 4 years honorable active federal military service with any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces or reserve components. Reserve and Guard require four years creditable service for retirement. An additional four years’ of creditable service is denoted by a bronze oak leaf cluster. As an example, an individual who retires after 20 years service would wear 4 bronze oak leaf clusters on the ribbon. Individuals on active duty as of the institution date are authorized to wear the appropriate attachments to properly reflect their service both prior to and after that date. Individuals who served both in the Army Air Force and continued their service into the U.S. Air Force until 1957 or later would be authorized to wear the Longevity Service Award with appropriate oak leaf clusters to properly represent their total service during both periods.
USAF Military Training Instructor Ribbon
Instituted: 1998
Criteria: Successful completion of at least 12 months tour of duty as a Military Training Instructor.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for service as a Basic Military Training Instructor at:
Lackland AFB, 321 Training Squadron, 1999-2000
The Secretary of the Air Force established the Air Force Military Training Instructor Ribbon on December 7, 1998 to acknowledge past, present and future Military Training Instructors (MTI’s) who display commitment and dedication to the training of Air Force personnel. This ribbon is intended for MTI’s at Air Force Basic Military Training (BMT) and Officer Training School (OTS) (instructors at Technical Training Schools do not qualify). The basic award is presented to Air Force active duty, Reserve and National Guard personnel upon graduation from Military Training Instructor School. Wear of the ribbon becomes permanent after successful completion of at least 12 months tour of duty as an MTI. Each additional three years of MTI duty following the basic tour entitles the member to an oak leaf cluster. The ribbon is retroactive for any individual who has successfully completed 12 months duty as an MTI and is currently on active duty or a member of a reserve component as of the establishment date (Dec 7, 1998). The ribbon is worn between the Air Force Longevity Service Award Ribbon and the Air Force Recruiter Ribbon.
Criteria: Successful completion of at least 12 months tour of duty as a Military Training Instructor.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for service as a Basic Military Training Instructor at:
Lackland AFB, 321 Training Squadron, 1999-2000
The Secretary of the Air Force established the Air Force Military Training Instructor Ribbon on December 7, 1998 to acknowledge past, present and future Military Training Instructors (MTI’s) who display commitment and dedication to the training of Air Force personnel. This ribbon is intended for MTI’s at Air Force Basic Military Training (BMT) and Officer Training School (OTS) (instructors at Technical Training Schools do not qualify). The basic award is presented to Air Force active duty, Reserve and National Guard personnel upon graduation from Military Training Instructor School. Wear of the ribbon becomes permanent after successful completion of at least 12 months tour of duty as an MTI. Each additional three years of MTI duty following the basic tour entitles the member to an oak leaf cluster. The ribbon is retroactive for any individual who has successfully completed 12 months duty as an MTI and is currently on active duty or a member of a reserve component as of the establishment date (Dec 7, 1998). The ribbon is worn between the Air Force Longevity Service Award Ribbon and the Air Force Recruiter Ribbon.
Coast Guard Special Operations Service Ribbon
Instituted: 1987
Criteria: Participation in a Coast Guard special noncombat operation not recognized by another service award.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded during deployment on:
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2007-08
The Special Operations Service Ribbon is a decoration of the United States Coast Guard which was first created in July 1987 by order of Commandant of the Coast Guard, Admiral Paul A. Yost Jr. The decoration is authorized for certain acts of non-combat meritorious service, performed in the service of the U.S. Coast Guard, for which no other service medal or ribbon is authorized.
The four main areas of eligibility, for the presentation of the Special Operations Service Ribbon, are listed as follows:
1. Coast Guard operations of a special nature involving multiple agency involvement pertaining to national security or law
enforcement.
2. Coast Guard operations of a special nature in support of special events drawing large media interest and public attention.
3. Coast Guard operations or involvement with foreign government in all areas of saving life and property at sea.
4. Coast Guard operations of assistance for friendly and/or developing nations.
Criteria: Participation in a Coast Guard special noncombat operation not recognized by another service award.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Star
Awarded during deployment on:
USS DEWERT (FFG 45) 2007-08
The Special Operations Service Ribbon is a decoration of the United States Coast Guard which was first created in July 1987 by order of Commandant of the Coast Guard, Admiral Paul A. Yost Jr. The decoration is authorized for certain acts of non-combat meritorious service, performed in the service of the U.S. Coast Guard, for which no other service medal or ribbon is authorized.
The four main areas of eligibility, for the presentation of the Special Operations Service Ribbon, are listed as follows:
1. Coast Guard operations of a special nature involving multiple agency involvement pertaining to national security or law
enforcement.
2. Coast Guard operations of a special nature in support of special events drawing large media interest and public attention.
3. Coast Guard operations or involvement with foreign government in all areas of saving life and property at sea.
4. Coast Guard operations of assistance for friendly and/or developing nations.
USAF Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Military Education Graduate Ribbon
Instituted: 1962
Criteria: Successful completion of a certified NCO professional military education school.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for completion of the following PME courses:
USAF Non-Commissioned Officer Academy, Lackland AFB, TX, 23 May 01
USAF Airman Leadership School, Spangdahlem AB, Germany, 21 Apr 94
The Air Force Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Military Education (PME) Graduate Ribbon was authorized by the Secretary of the Air Force on August 28, 1962 and is awarded to graduates of all Air Force-certified NCO PME schools, i.e., NCO Preparatory Course, Airman Leadership School, NCO Leadership School, NCO Academy and SRNCO Academy. Graduation from each successive level of PME entitles the member to wear an oak leaf cluster on the ribbon. The ribbon is not, however, awarded to members who only complete the correspondence courses or similar training conducted by other military services except for completion of the U.S. Army Sergeant Major Academy or the Navy Senior Enlisted Academy. This award also has the dubious distinction of bearing the longest name in United States award history.
Criteria: Successful completion of a certified NCO professional military education school.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
Awarded for completion of the following PME courses:
USAF Non-Commissioned Officer Academy, Lackland AFB, TX, 23 May 01
USAF Airman Leadership School, Spangdahlem AB, Germany, 21 Apr 94
The Air Force Non-Commissioned Officer Professional Military Education (PME) Graduate Ribbon was authorized by the Secretary of the Air Force on August 28, 1962 and is awarded to graduates of all Air Force-certified NCO PME schools, i.e., NCO Preparatory Course, Airman Leadership School, NCO Leadership School, NCO Academy and SRNCO Academy. Graduation from each successive level of PME entitles the member to wear an oak leaf cluster on the ribbon. The ribbon is not, however, awarded to members who only complete the correspondence courses or similar training conducted by other military services except for completion of the U.S. Army Sergeant Major Academy or the Navy Senior Enlisted Academy. This award also has the dubious distinction of bearing the longest name in United States award history.
USAF Small Arms Expert Ribbon
Instituted: 1962
Criteria: Qualification as expert with either the M-16 rifle or standard Air Force issue handgun.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for expert marksmanship with the M-16
Authorized on August 28, 1962. Awarded to Air Force personnel who, after Jan. 1, 1963, qualify as Expert with either the M16 rifle or issue handgun on the Air Force qualification course or on a prescribed course or who completes the Combat Rifle Program. The ribbon is only awarded once regardless of how many times an individual qualifies as “Expert.” A bronze star device is added (only once) if the recipient meets the award criteria with both the rifle and handgun.
Criteria: Qualification as expert with either the M-16 rifle or standard Air Force issue handgun.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for expert marksmanship with the M-16
Authorized on August 28, 1962. Awarded to Air Force personnel who, after Jan. 1, 1963, qualify as Expert with either the M16 rifle or issue handgun on the Air Force qualification course or on a prescribed course or who completes the Combat Rifle Program. The ribbon is only awarded once regardless of how many times an individual qualifies as “Expert.” A bronze star device is added (only once) if the recipient meets the award criteria with both the rifle and handgun.
USAF Training Ribbon
Instituted: 1980
Criteria: Successful completion of an Air Force accession training program.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
The Air Force Training Ribbon was authorized on October 12, 1980 and awarded to Air Force members who complete an Air Force accession training program after August 14, 1974 such as Basic Military Training (BMT), Officer Training School (OTS), Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), USAF Academy, Medical Services, Judge Advocate, Chaplain orientation etc. Also authorized for Guard and Reserve members who complete the appropriate training program. If a member completes two accession training programs, such as BMT and OTS, a bronze oak leaf cluster is worn on the ribbon. The award is retroactive for those personnel on active duty as of the authorization date.
Criteria: Successful completion of an Air Force accession training program.
Devices: Bronze, Silver Oak Leaf Cluster
The Air Force Training Ribbon was authorized on October 12, 1980 and awarded to Air Force members who complete an Air Force accession training program after August 14, 1974 such as Basic Military Training (BMT), Officer Training School (OTS), Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC), USAF Academy, Medical Services, Judge Advocate, Chaplain orientation etc. Also authorized for Guard and Reserve members who complete the appropriate training program. If a member completes two accession training programs, such as BMT and OTS, a bronze oak leaf cluster is worn on the ribbon. The award is retroactive for those personnel on active duty as of the authorization date.
NATO Bosnia Military Medal
Instituted: Yugoslavia: 1 July 1992
Kosovo: 7 June 2000
Criteria: Service under NATO command and in direct support of NATO operations for (a) 30 days service in or 90 days outside the former Republic of Yugoslavia and the Adriatic Sea or (b) 30 continuous/accumulated days on land, at sea or in the air space of the Province of Kosovo.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Operation Joint Guard
Notes: Above date denotes when award was authorized for wear by U.S. Armed Forces personnel.
Awarded to U.S. military personnel for service under the NATO command and in direct support of NATO operations. Recipients, as of this writing, may qualify for two NATO operations:
(1) Former Yugoslavia: 30 days service inside or 90 days outside the former Republic of Yugoslavia after July 1, 1992 to a date to be determined.
(2) Kosovo: 30 continuous/accumulated days in or around the former Yugoslavian province of Kosovo from October 13, 1998 to a date to be determined.
Multiple rotations or tours in either operational area will only qualify for a single award of that medal.
Awarded to various militaries of the world under the authority of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. There are currently nine versions of the NATO Medal in existence, for service in Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Republic of Macedonia, two for service during Article 5 operations (Eagle Assist, Active Endeavor) , and three for Non-Article 5 NATO operations (ISAF, Balkans, NTM-Iraq). In addition, there are corresponding clasps for operations such as ISAF, Kosovo, Former Yugoslavia, NTM-Iraq (NATO Training Mission-Iraq) and clasps designating Article 5, and Non-Article 5 designations. The 'Former Yugoslavia Bar' bar has been removed from the original medal since it is not authorized per Dept of Def regulations.
Kosovo: 7 June 2000
Criteria: Service under NATO command and in direct support of NATO operations for (a) 30 days service in or 90 days outside the former Republic of Yugoslavia and the Adriatic Sea or (b) 30 continuous/accumulated days on land, at sea or in the air space of the Province of Kosovo.
Devices: Bronze Star
Awarded for qualifying campaigns I participated in:
Operation Joint Endeavor
Operation Joint Guard
Notes: Above date denotes when award was authorized for wear by U.S. Armed Forces personnel.
Awarded to U.S. military personnel for service under the NATO command and in direct support of NATO operations. Recipients, as of this writing, may qualify for two NATO operations:
(1) Former Yugoslavia: 30 days service inside or 90 days outside the former Republic of Yugoslavia after July 1, 1992 to a date to be determined.
(2) Kosovo: 30 continuous/accumulated days in or around the former Yugoslavian province of Kosovo from October 13, 1998 to a date to be determined.
Multiple rotations or tours in either operational area will only qualify for a single award of that medal.
Awarded to various militaries of the world under the authority of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. There are currently nine versions of the NATO Medal in existence, for service in Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Republic of Macedonia, two for service during Article 5 operations (Eagle Assist, Active Endeavor) , and three for Non-Article 5 NATO operations (ISAF, Balkans, NTM-Iraq). In addition, there are corresponding clasps for operations such as ISAF, Kosovo, Former Yugoslavia, NTM-Iraq (NATO Training Mission-Iraq) and clasps designating Article 5, and Non-Article 5 designations. The 'Former Yugoslavia Bar' bar has been removed from the original medal since it is not authorized per Dept of Def regulations.
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Instituted: 1991
Criteria: Participation in, or support of, Operation Desert Storm (1991 Jan-Feb).
Devices: Gold Palm Tree device
Notes: Support must have been performed in theater, e.g., Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Oman, etc.
Established in 1991 by the Government of Saudi Arabia for members of the Coalition Forces who participated in Operation DESERT STORM and the liberation of Kuwait. In the same year, the U.S. Defense Department authorized the acceptance and wearing of the Kuwait Liberation Medal by members of the Armed Forces of the United States.
To be eligible, U.S. military personnel must have served for at least one day in support of Operation DESERT STORM between January 17 and February 28, 1991 in The Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, portions of the Arabian Sea, The Gulf of Aden or the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The recipient must have been attached to or regularly serving for one or more days with an organization participating in ground and/or shore operations, aboard a naval vessel directly supporting military operations, actually participating as a crew member in one or more aerial flights supporting military operations in the areas designated above or serving on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days during this period. That time limitation may be waived for people participating in actual combat operations.
The medal depicts the map of Kuwait in the center with a crown at its top between two encircling palm branches, all of which is fashioned in gold. Above this is a gold palm tree surmounted by two crossed swords. Surrounding the entire design is a representation of an exploding bomb in silver. The reverse is plain. The ribbon bar is issued with a replica of the palm tree with crossed swords found on the medal and is the only authorized attachment.
Criteria: Participation in, or support of, Operation Desert Storm (1991 Jan-Feb).
Devices: Gold Palm Tree device
Notes: Support must have been performed in theater, e.g., Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Gulf of Oman, etc.
Established in 1991 by the Government of Saudi Arabia for members of the Coalition Forces who participated in Operation DESERT STORM and the liberation of Kuwait. In the same year, the U.S. Defense Department authorized the acceptance and wearing of the Kuwait Liberation Medal by members of the Armed Forces of the United States.
To be eligible, U.S. military personnel must have served for at least one day in support of Operation DESERT STORM between January 17 and February 28, 1991 in The Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, portions of the Arabian Sea, The Gulf of Aden or the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The recipient must have been attached to or regularly serving for one or more days with an organization participating in ground and/or shore operations, aboard a naval vessel directly supporting military operations, actually participating as a crew member in one or more aerial flights supporting military operations in the areas designated above or serving on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days during this period. That time limitation may be waived for people participating in actual combat operations.
The medal depicts the map of Kuwait in the center with a crown at its top between two encircling palm branches, all of which is fashioned in gold. Above this is a gold palm tree surmounted by two crossed swords. Surrounding the entire design is a representation of an exploding bomb in silver. The reverse is plain. The ribbon bar is issued with a replica of the palm tree with crossed swords found on the medal and is the only authorized attachment.
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)
Instituted: 1995
Criteria: Participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield and/or Desert Storm (1990-93)
Devices: None
Notes: Above date denotes when award was authorized for wear by U.S. military personnel.
Established in July, 1994 by the Government of Kuwait for members of the United States military who participated in Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM. On March 16, 1995, the Secretary of Defense authorized the acceptance and wearing of the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) by members of the Armed Forces of the United States. To be eligible, U.S. military personnel must have served in support of Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM between August 2, 1990 and August 31, 1993, in The Arabian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, portions of the Arabian Sea , The Gulf of Aden or the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The recipient must have been attached to or regularly serving for one or more days with an organization participating in ground and/or shore operations, aboard a naval vessel directly supporting military operations, actually participating as a crew member in one or more aerial flights directly supporting military operations in the areas designated above or serving on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days during this period. That time limitation may be waived for people participating in actual combat operations. The Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) follows the Kuwait Liberation Medal from the government of Saudi Arabia in the order of precedence. The medal is a bronze disk which depicts the Kuwaiti Coat of Arms with the Arabic inscription, “1991 - Liberation Medal.” The reverse contains a map of Kuwait with a series of rays emanating from the center out to the edge of the medal - all in bas-relief. The ribbon bar may be one of the most unusual ever displayed on the American military uniform. It consists of three equal stripes of red, white and green with a black, trapezoidal-shaped section silk-screened across the entire upper half. No attachments are authorized for the medal or ribbon.
Criteria: Participation in, or support of, Operations Desert Shield and/or Desert Storm (1990-93)
Devices: None
Notes: Above date denotes when award was authorized for wear by U.S. military personnel.
Established in July, 1994 by the Government of Kuwait for members of the United States military who participated in Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM. On March 16, 1995, the Secretary of Defense authorized the acceptance and wearing of the Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) by members of the Armed Forces of the United States. To be eligible, U.S. military personnel must have served in support of Operations DESERT SHIELD and DESERT STORM between August 2, 1990 and August 31, 1993, in The Arabian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, portions of the Arabian Sea , The Gulf of Aden or the total land areas of Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. The recipient must have been attached to or regularly serving for one or more days with an organization participating in ground and/or shore operations, aboard a naval vessel directly supporting military operations, actually participating as a crew member in one or more aerial flights directly supporting military operations in the areas designated above or serving on temporary duty for 30 consecutive days or 60 nonconsecutive days during this period. That time limitation may be waived for people participating in actual combat operations. The Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) follows the Kuwait Liberation Medal from the government of Saudi Arabia in the order of precedence. The medal is a bronze disk which depicts the Kuwaiti Coat of Arms with the Arabic inscription, “1991 - Liberation Medal.” The reverse contains a map of Kuwait with a series of rays emanating from the center out to the edge of the medal - all in bas-relief. The ribbon bar may be one of the most unusual ever displayed on the American military uniform. It consists of three equal stripes of red, white and green with a black, trapezoidal-shaped section silk-screened across the entire upper half. No attachments are authorized for the medal or ribbon.
Navy Expert Rifle Medal
Instituted: 1920
Criteria: Attainment of the minimum qualifying score for the expert level during prescribed shooting exercises.
Devices: None on medal
The Navy Expert Rifleman Medal was designed by the U.S. Mint and is awarded to members of the U.S. Navy and Naval Reserve who qualify as Expert with a rifle on a prescribed military rifle course. The medallion is a bronze disc bordered with a rope edge. The ribbon hangs from a smaller disc superimposed at the top containing the figure of an eagle clutching an anchor in its talons, taken from the seal of the U.S. Navy. The larger disc has a raised “bull’s eye” (rifle target) in the center. Above the bull’s eye is the raised inscription, “EXPERT RIFLEMAN” and on the lower edge, the curved inscription, “UNITED STATES NAVY.” The reverse of the medallion is blank for engraving. The ribbon is navy blue with three thin light green stripes. Although originally intended as a single, one class award, the concept was extended during the Vietnam War to provide for two additional levels of achievement with the creation of the Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon.
Criteria: Attainment of the minimum qualifying score for the expert level during prescribed shooting exercises.
Devices: None on medal
The Navy Expert Rifleman Medal was designed by the U.S. Mint and is awarded to members of the U.S. Navy and Naval Reserve who qualify as Expert with a rifle on a prescribed military rifle course. The medallion is a bronze disc bordered with a rope edge. The ribbon hangs from a smaller disc superimposed at the top containing the figure of an eagle clutching an anchor in its talons, taken from the seal of the U.S. Navy. The larger disc has a raised “bull’s eye” (rifle target) in the center. Above the bull’s eye is the raised inscription, “EXPERT RIFLEMAN” and on the lower edge, the curved inscription, “UNITED STATES NAVY.” The reverse of the medallion is blank for engraving. The ribbon is navy blue with three thin light green stripes. Although originally intended as a single, one class award, the concept was extended during the Vietnam War to provide for two additional levels of achievement with the creation of the Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon.
Navy Expert Pistol Medal
Instituted: 1920
Criteria: Attainment of the minimum qualifying score for the expert level during prescribed shooting exercises.
Devices: None on medal
The Navy Expert Pistol Shot Badge was created at the same time as the Navy Expert Rifleman Badge and is awarded to Naval Personnel who qualify as experts with the pistol on a prescribed military course. The medallion is the same as the Expert Rifleman badge except for the raised inscription, “EXPERT PISTOL SHOT.” The ribbon is navy blue with a narrow light green stripe at each edge. Also like its rifle counterpart, the concept was later extended to provide for two additional levels of achievement with the creation of the Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon.
Criteria: Attainment of the minimum qualifying score for the expert level during prescribed shooting exercises.
Devices: None on medal
The Navy Expert Pistol Shot Badge was created at the same time as the Navy Expert Rifleman Badge and is awarded to Naval Personnel who qualify as experts with the pistol on a prescribed military course. The medallion is the same as the Expert Rifleman badge except for the raised inscription, “EXPERT PISTOL SHOT.” The ribbon is navy blue with a narrow light green stripe at each edge. Also like its rifle counterpart, the concept was later extended to provide for two additional levels of achievement with the creation of the Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon.